Installing Cassatt Active Response and Control Node Setup: Dual Control Nodes
Intended for use with Cassatt Active Response Standard Edition V5.1.
A control node is a server that you dedicate for exclusive use by Cassatt Active Response. This article describes how to set up two control nodes and install the Cassatt Active Response software.
Step 1: Gather required components
Use the following table to gather required hardware and software.
Procedures in this article assume you are using new hardware; if you are repurposing hardware, be sure to perform all of the steps, including reinstalling Red Hat ELAS, to be certain that all configuration options are properly set.
| Component |
Requirements |
| 2 servers for control nodes |
Dell DRAC/4, Dell DRAC/5, HP iLO, or HP iLO2 power controller with the following minimum:
- Two 2.33-GHz quad-core CPUs (Intel or AMD)
- Three 35-Gbyte SCSI or SAS disks (SATA and IDE are not supported)
- RAID-5 disk controller
- 8.0 Gbyte RAM
- 2 Gigabit Ethernet, PXE-capable NICs
- DVD-ROM
- Console access to the hardware interface
- Latest recommended version of the BIOS for your hardware
- Monitor, keyboard, mouse
|
| Workstation |
The Active Response Controller and Policy Manager user interfaces require:
- One of the following browsers:
- Internet Explorer 6 or greater
- Mozilla Firefox Firefox 1.5-2.0
Firefox 3.0 is not supported because it autofills password fields from a cache. In some cases, the cached password is not the correct password for the field, which could expose a password to an unauthorized user.
- Adobe Flash Player 8 or greater (for graphical reports)
|
| Cassatt Active Response software |
Version 5.1 |
| Red Hat ELAS software |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 5 (32-bit distribution) |
| Network switch |
1 or 2 Gigabit Ethernet switches. For recommended vendors, see Recommended Hardware: Network Switches.
|
| Gateway |
1-2 gateways; gateways with firewalls prevent Cassatt from answering DHCP requests.
|
| Miscellaneous |
Rack, power distribution unit, Category 5 or 6 Ethernet cables and crossover cables |
| Storage |
NAS plus one of these options to provide raw device access for control node failover:
- Dedicated dual-channel JBOD (requires 2 connectivity cards that are compatible with the JBOD)
OR
- Dedicated partition on a SAN LUN (requires 2 HBAs that are compatible with your SAN hardware; see
the vendor's documentation for compatibility information)
|
Step 2: Review Cassatt Active Response installation options
There are a few options in the installation program that require special preparation. Review the following prompts from the installation script and complete the associated tasks.
- Do you want automatic discovery turned on so Cassatt discovers power controllers configured for DHCP?
Always select "No" during Cassatt Active Response installation. Automatic discovery is not supported for Standard Edition.
- Host name and port number for SMTP server
Setting up an email server is recommended for sending email notification to users of events in the Active Response Controller.
- Will the system include Dell RAC or DRAC nodes?
Will the system include Sun nodes with ILOM power controllers?
If you will be using either type of nodes in your Cassatt implementation, now or in the future, you must install the appropriate packages prior to installing Cassatt Active Response; the installation program halts if you answer "yes" and these tools are not present. For Dell, install the Dell Linux Remote Access Utilities (which includes the Remote Access Control Administration program (RACADM)); for Sun ILOM nodes, install the IPMI package that comes with the OS.
Step 3: Calculate storage requirements
Allocate 10 Gbytes for the base file system (system software, log files, and reporting) and 10 Gbytes for the database file system.
Step 4: Determine your network strategy
One of the most important steps prior to installation is to determine your network strategy. During installation, you will be prompted for the IP address range for the Cassatt network; upon completion of installation, Cassatt immediately starts using those IP addresses for node management. Review Network Addresses: Calculating Requirements and make sure you have the following information ready for installation:
- Control node IP address/CIDR prefix
- Gateway IP address
- Network VLAN number (if not using a single flat network)
- IP address range for the Cassatt Active Response network
- DNS server IP address
Step 5: Configure gateways
Configure the gateway(s) using the static IP address allocated from the Cassatt Active Response network.
Step 6: Configure boot order and network connectivity
Using the appropriate instructions (Dell or HP), follow these steps to configure the control nodes for Cassatt Active Response.
Dell configuration
- Plug in the control node.
- Connect the console, keyboard, and mouse to the control node.
- Power on the control node with the power button on the front panel.
- During the boot cycle, press the appropriate key sequence to access the RAC
configuration screens.
- Configure the RAC:
Setting |
Enter |
| Ethernet Configuration |
Enabled |
| NIC TCP/IP Configuration |
- The RAC's NIC to its predefined static IP address
- The predefined static IP for the gateway
- The netmask
|
- Save the changes and exit.
- Press the appropriate key sequence to start the BIOS configuration configure these settings:
Setting |
Enter |
| Integrated Devices |
Ensure that both Ethernet interfaces are enabled. |
| Boot Sequence |
- CD-ROM
- Floppy
- Hard Drive C:
- Network
|
The remaining BIOS settings can be set as required by your site as long as there is no
adverse impact on the Integrated Devices and Boot Sequence settings.
- Save the changes and exit.
- Power off the node with the power button on the front panel.
- Repeat steps 1-9 for the second control node.
- When you have completed configuring the second control node, power off the control
nodes.
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HP configuration
- Plug in the control node.
- Connect the console, keyboard, and mouse to the control node.
- Power on the control node with the power button on the front panel.
- As the node boots, access the BIOS setup program and configure as follows:
Settings |
Enter |
| Boot Sequence |
- CD-ROM
- Floppy
- Hard Drive C:
- Network
|
The remaining BIOS settings can be set as required by your site as long as there is no
adverse impact on the Boot Sequence settings.
- Save the changes and exit.
- As the node boots, press F8 to access the firmware setup program.
- Configure as follows.
- Go to: Settings > Global iLO Settings:
Setting |
Enter |
| Lights-Out Functionality |
Enabled |
| iLO ROM-Based Setup Utility |
Enabled |
| Require iLO RBSU Login |
Disabled |
| Show iLO IP during POST |
Enabled |
| Two-Factor Authentication |
Disabled |
- Go to: Network > NIC and TCP/IP:
Setting |
Enter |
| Lights-Out Functionality |
Enabled |
| iLO ROM-Based Setup Utility |
Enabled |
| Require iLO RBSU Login |
Enabled |
| Network Interface Adapter |
On |
| Transceiver Speed Autoselect |
On |
- Go to: User menu > Add and edit the Login ID and Password:
Setting |
Enter |
| Login name |
cassatt (default) |
| Password |
pcontrol (default) |
- Go to: Network > DNS/DHCP:
Setting |
Enter |
| DHCP Enable |
Off |
| F1 Advanced menu |
Set everything to Enabled. |
You should assign a static IP address to this device during the Cassatt Active Response installation.
- Save the changes and exit the iLO firmware setup program.
- Power off the node.
- Repeat steps 1-9 for the second control node.
- When you have completed configuring the second control node, power off the control
nodes.
Step 7: Cable and configure components
Using the following diagram as a guideline, cable and configure the hardware components.

- Cable the control nodes to the network switch(es).
- Cable the storage to the control node.
Step 8: Install the operating system
Follow these steps to install the operating system on each control node. If you are using an existing server with Red Hat ELAS installed, you must reinstall Red Hat ELAS and format the devices for Cassatt Active Response.
- Install the Red Hat ELAS operating system on the control nodes using the instructions in Control Node: Installing Red Hat ELAS. When you get to the section, Disk Partitioning Setup, use the following guidelines.
| Local disk partitions |
Minimum size |
Type |
| / |
32,000 Mbytes |
ext3 |
| /boot |
100 Mbytes |
ext3 |
| swap |
As a general guideline, set swap to approximately 3 times the control node's physical memory. |
swap |
- Repeat the steps for the second control node with the following caveat:
When installing Red Hat ELAS on the second control node, do not format the shared storage device; this will overwrite necessary configuration information from the installation of the first control node.
Step 9: Configure access to storage
Configure access to the storage subsystem, which stores Cassatt Active Response system data, the system database, and software images; during Cassatt Active Response installation, you'll prompted to specify the mount points for filesystems. Review Control Node: Configuring Storage Access.
Step 10: Configure failover storage
In preparation for control node failover, you must set up each control node to access two small disk partitions. Follow the steps in this article: Control Node: Configuring Failover Storage.
Step 11: Optional: configure user authentication
Refer to User Authentication and Management.
Step 12: Install Cassatt Active Response software
The Cassatt Active Response installation program installs files on the local disk of the control nodes, and on the Cassatt Active Response shared storage device; you can edit all inputs prior to starting the installation.
The ccinstall program uses ssh as the root user to access the second control node and install Cassatt Active Response. If your site policy prohibits root user logins via ssh, you must manually install Cassatt Active Response on each control node. Follow these steps: 1) on the first control node, run ccinstall -a 2) on the second control node, run ccinstall -b 3) on both control nodes, run cccoreservice start.
Follow these steps to install Cassatt Active Response on both control nodes.
The following steps should only be done on one of the control nodes (which results in both control nodes being installed with Cassatt Active Response). The exception is if root-level ssh is dissallowed; in this case, you must complete the following steps on both control nodes.
- Insert the Cassatt Active Response CD into the control node.
- Log into the control node as the root user and open a shell window.
- Mount the /cassatt file system.
mount /cassatt
- If the CD-ROM is not already mounted, enter the following command:
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
- Navigate to the installation program.
cd /mnt/cdrom
- Start the installation program.
./ccinstall
If you want to reinstall Cassatt Active Response after an initial installation, run ccuninstall (which uninstalls Cassatt Active Response on both control nodes), then run ccinstall.
Step 13: Logging into the Cassatt Active Response Controller
After installing Cassatt Active Response, you can access the Cassatt Active Response Controller and Policy Manager from any computer with network access to the control node.
| For this user interface... |
Open a supported browser and enter this URL... |
Default login information |
| Cassatt Active Response Controller |
http://<control_node_IPaddress>
Where:
<control_node_IPaddress> is the Cassatt Active Response control node's IP address. If you are using Cassatt Active Response Data Center Edition and dual control nodes, use the virtual IP address (the common IP address used by both control nodes). |
username: admin
password: changeme |
| Policy Manager |
http://<control_node_IPaddress>:82
Where:
<control_node_IPaddress> is the Cassatt Active Response control node's IP address. If you are using Cassatt Active Response Data Center Edition and dual control nodes, use the virtual IP address (the common IP address used by both control nodes). |
username: admin
password: changeme |
Make sure that you've set up user accounts for both control nodes; if you neglect this step, users may not be able to log into the Cassatt Active Response Controller if a failover occurs. See User Authentication and Management.
Step 14: Verify control node failover
Follow these steps to verify that the control node failover service is working.
After Cassatt Active Response is installed, do not install the General Public Licensed (GPL) cluster manager utility (clumanager), or Red Hat Cluster Manager (based on clumanager)from another source. Installing these utilities will overwrite Cassatt Active Response failover information and failover will not work. Also, do not modify any of the Cassatt Active Response services that are already being monitored by clumanager; this can also invalidate the control node failover configuration.
- Run the following command to verify that one of the control nodes is running.
/opt/cassatt/bin/cccoreservice status
You should see the following message:
"server is up and running...collage-core is running"
- Force a failover to the second control node by running the following command:
/opt/cassatt/bin/cccoreservice failover
You should see the following message:
"Service collage-core is now running on <IP_address_of_other_node>"
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